What is the basis understanding of electricity known as?

The basis understanding of electricity is referred to as Electron Theory. This theory explains that electricity is fundamentally the flow of electrons, which are negatively charged particles that move through a conductive medium. When electrons move, they create an electric current that can be harnessed to perform work, such as powering electrical devices.

Electron Theory encompasses several critical concepts in electricity, including the behavior of electrons in conductive materials, the principles of charge, and how electricity is generated and transmitted. This understanding is essential for various applications, from basic circuit design to complex electrical systems.

The other choices, while related to aspects of electricity and electromagnetism, do not serve as the foundational basis for understanding electric phenomena in the way that Electron Theory does. Magnetism Theory relates specifically to magnetic fields and their interactions with electrically charged particles, while Current Theory focuses more on the flow of electric charge rather than the underlying particles. Voltage Theory, on the other hand, deals with the concept of electric potential difference but does not explain the behavior of electrons directly.